December Temperature in Morocco: A Complete Guide for Travelers
Travelers looking to escape the harsh winter conditions of the Northern Hemisphere often find Morocco an appealing destination. With its diverse climate and rich cultural experiences, Morocco offers a unique blend of warm coastal areas and cooler mountainous regions in December.
Overview of December Temperature in Morocco
December in Morocco is characterized by varied weather conditions, depending on the region. Coastal cities like Casablanca and Rabat enjoy mild temperatures, while the interior and mountainous areas can be significantly colder. Here’s a closer look at what to expect:
Morocco’s Coastal Weather
The coastal regions of Morocco, including cities like Casablanca, Rabat, and Essaouira, experience mild and pleasant temperatures in December. Average daytime temperatures range between 15°C to 20°C (59°F to 68°F). Nights can be cooler, dropping to around 10°C (50°F). Rainfall is occasional but not excessive, making it a great time to explore the coastal attractions without the summer crowds.
Weather in Northern Morocco
Northern Morocco, including cities like Tangier and Chefchaouen, tends to be cooler compared to the coastal areas. Daytime temperatures in December range from 10°C to 17°C (50°F to 63°F), with night temperatures often dipping to 5°C (41°F). Rain is more frequent here, so travelers should pack accordingly. The cooler weather is perfect for exploring the scenic Rif Mountains and the charming blue streets of Chefchaouen.
December Climate in Central Morocco
Central Morocco, home to the imperial cities of Marrakech and Fes, experiences a significant temperature variation. Marrakech, for example, enjoys daytime temperatures ranging from 16°C to 22°C (61°F to 72°F), making it pleasant for sightseeing. However, evenings can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping to around 7°C (45°F). Fes follows a similar pattern but is slightly cooler, especially at night.
Weather in Southern Morocco
Southern Morocco, including the Sahara Desert and the city of Ouarzazate, sees a more significant temperature difference between day and night. Daytime temperatures can reach up to 25°C (77°F), while nights can be cold, dropping to 5°C (41°F) or lower. This dramatic temperature shift is ideal for desert excursions, but warm clothing is essential for nighttime activities.
Mountain Weather in Morocco
The Atlas Mountains experience the coldest temperatures in Morocco during December. In the High Atlas, areas like Imlil and Oukaimeden can see daytime temperatures ranging from 5°C to 10°C (41°F to 50°F), with nights often plunging below freezing. Snowfall is common at higher altitudes, creating a winter wonderland for trekking and skiing enthusiasts.
What to Pack for Morocco in December
Packing for Morocco in December requires a versatile wardrobe to accommodate the varying temperatures. Here are some essentials:
- Layered Clothing: Given the temperature fluctuations, layered clothing is crucial. Pack lightweight tops, sweaters, and a warm jacket.
- Warm Accessories: Hats, scarves, and gloves are essential, especially for the evenings and mountainous regions.
- Comfortable Footwear: Comfortable walking shoes are a must for exploring cities and trekking in the mountains.
- Rain Gear: A waterproof jacket and umbrella will come in handy, particularly in the northern regions.
Activities to Enjoy in December
December is a fantastic time to experience Morocco’s diverse activities and cultural events. Here are some highlights:
- City Tours: Explore the historic medinas of Marrakech, Fes, and Rabat. The cooler weather makes walking tours more comfortable.
- Desert Excursions: The Sahara Desert offers a magical experience with camel treks, star gazing, and overnight stays in desert camps.
- Mountain Trekking: Enjoy hiking in the Atlas Mountains, with opportunities for skiing in the High Atlas.
- Coastal Relaxation: Visit coastal towns like Essaouira for a relaxing beach experience without the summer heat.
Festivals and Events in December
December is also a month of celebrations in Morocco. While the country primarily follows the Islamic calendar, several events occur:
- Christmas and New Year: Major cities and tourist areas have celebrations and special events catering to international visitors.
- Yennayer: The Amazigh New Year, celebrated in mid-January, sometimes has early festivities starting in December.
Travel Tips for December in Morocco
To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip, consider the following tips:
- Accommodation: Book accommodations in advance, especially in popular tourist destinations.
- Transportation: Moroccan public transport is reliable, but renting a car offers flexibility, especially for exploring remote areas.
- Health Precautions: Stay hydrated and use sunscreen, even in cooler weather, as the Moroccan sun can be intense.
- Cultural Sensitivity: Respect local customs and dress modestly, particularly in rural areas and religious sites.
Conclusion
Morocco in December offers a unique blend of mild coastal weather, cooler mountainous climates, and the enchanting warmth of the desert. Whether you’re exploring historic cities, trekking through snow-capped mountains, or enjoying a desert adventure, understanding the December temperature in Morocco will help you pack wisely and plan your activities. Embrace the diverse experiences and create unforgettable memories in this captivating country.
FAQs
What is the average temperature in Morocco in December?
The average temperature varies by region, with coastal areas ranging from 15°C to 20°C, central regions from 16°C to 22°C, and mountainous areas experiencing colder temperatures from 5°C to 10°C during the day.
Is December a good time to visit Morocco?
Yes, December is a great time to visit Morocco, offering mild weather in coastal and central regions, cooler temperatures in the north, and a unique desert experience with warm days and cold nights.
What should I pack for a trip to Morocco in December?
Pack layered clothing, warm accessories, comfortable walking shoes, and rain gear to accommodate the varying temperatures and occasional rain.
Can I go to the Sahara Desert in December?
Absolutely, the Sahara Desert is a popular destination in December with warm daytime temperatures perfect for camel treks and desert camps, though nights can be very cold.
Are there any festivals in Morocco in December?
Yes, Morocco celebrates Christmas and New Year in major cities, and early festivities for Yennayer, the Amazigh New Year, may also start in December.
How cold does it get in the Atlas Mountains in December?
The Atlas Mountains can be quite cold in December, with daytime temperatures ranging from 5°C to 10°C and nighttime temperatures often dropping below freezing, especially in the High Atlas.